Arthur Henry Mee (21 July 1875 – 27 May 1943) was a British writer, journalist and educator. He is best known for The Harmsworth Self-Educator, The Children's Encyclopædia, The Children's Newspaper, and The King's England. He produced other works, usually with a patriotic tone, especially on the subjects of history or the countryside.

Biography

He was born on 21 July 1875 at Stapleford near Nottingham, England, the second of the ten children of Henry Mee (b. 1852), railway fireman, and his wife, Mary (née Fletcher). As a boy he earned money from reading the reports of Parliament to a local blind man. He left school at 14 to join a local newspaper, where he became an editor by age 20. He contributed many non-fiction articles to magazines and joined the staff of The Daily Mail in 1898. He was made literary editor five years later.

In 1903 he began working for publisher Alfred Harmsworth's Amalgamated Press. He was appointed general editor of The Harmsworth Self-Educator (1905–1907),^[1] in collaboration with John Hammerton.

In 1908 he began work on The Children's Encyclopædia, which came out as a fortnightly magazine. The series was published and bound in eight volumes soon afterwards, and later expanded to ten volumes. After the success of The Children's Encyclopædia, he started the first newspaper published for children, the weekly The Children's Newspaper, which was published until 1965.

Mee also wrote London – Heart of the Empire and Wonder of the Word which became a very popular book. ^[2]

Although he made money from these works, he did not receive a fair share.^[3] He had a large house built overlooking the hills near Eynsford in Kent. Its development from design to the final building was depicted in later editions of The Children's Encyclopædia.

Mee had one child, but, despite his work, declared that he had no particular affinity with children. His works for them suggest that his interest was in trying to encourage the raising of a generation of patriotic and moral citizens. He came from a Baptist upbringing, and supported the temperance movement.

He died in London and his books continued to be published after his death, most noticeably The King's England, a guide to the counties of England, which is being progressively republished. Mee's works were successful abroad. The Children's Encyclopædia was translated into Chinese and sold well in the United States under the title The Book of Knowledge.

See also

• List of children's non-fiction writers

References

• Gillian Elias (1993) Arthur Mee - Journalist in Chief to British Youth
• Maisie Robson (2003) Arthur Mee's Dream of England
• Enchanted Land: Half-a-Million Miles in the King's England, Introductory Volume to the UK series known as The King's England - (A New Domesday Book of 10,000 Towns and Villages) ^{[note 1]}

Further reading

• The World of the Edwardian Child, as seen in Arthur Mee's Children's Encyclopædia, 1908-1910 by Michael Tracy (2008)[2] This includes more information and a new assessment of Arthur Mee and his work, also that of other contributors to the Encyclopædia, and a summary of Hammerton's biography.

External links

Wikisource has original works written by or about: Arthur Mee

• Stapleford Website
• The Children's Encyclopedia - Online Complete Digital Copy of Volume 1
• Works by Arthur Mee at Project Gutenberg
• Arthur Mee (includes excerpts from The Children's Encyclopedia)
• Brief biography and some criticism
• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 2 Jan 2008
• Arthur Mee: Encyclopedist BBC Radio 4 biography

Footnotes