Keiji Inafune
Native name	稲船 敬二
Born	(1965-05-08) May 8, 1965 (age 48) Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan
Occupation	Video game producer, Illustrator
Years active	1987-present

Keiji Inafune (稲船 敬二, Inafune Keiji^?, born 8 May 1965) is a video game producer and illustrator. He was the former head of Research & Development, as well as Online Business and Global Head of Production at Capcom, best known as the illustrator and co-designer of the Mega Man character.^[1] He was also the producer of the Onimusha and Dead Rising video game series. In most game credits, he uses the name "INAFKING".

Biography [edit]

Early life [edit]

Born in Kishiwada, Osaka,^[2] 22-year-old Keiji joined the Capcom corporation not long after graduating, in 1987, in search of a job as an illustrator. His first assignment as graphic designer was Street Fighter (1987), and the character Adon was the only one fully designed by him.^[3] The title was the first in a very popular fighting game series after the release of Street Fighter II in 1991. At the time, Capcom focused on the expansion of the home video gaming market; particularly the Famicom from Nintendo. Previously, most games released to the system were ported from other platforms.

Rockman series [edit]

Now wanting to capitalize on the fledgling Nintendo system, Keiji's superiors directed him to create a new video game character called "Rockman." Capcom's artist and developer teams were still diminutive at that period in time, and so Keiji was directed to be one of the leading artists in the new project.

When it came to the design for the Rockman game (which was later changed to "Mega Man" in North America), Keiji developed all the art and design for the characters. Due to the small task force, he also constructed the characters into pixel form, as well as the game's respective logo, package design, and instruction booklet. As the Famicom was an early gaming system, only 56 colours were available for display, the majority of which were blue-tinted. Keiji noted that this affected the decision to colour the character blue (as a result, fans have nicknamed the character "the blue bomber"). The design of Keiji's character was also heavily influenced by Japanese animation, and he notes that he took observations from other video game characters present at the time, such as Mario.

In development of the game, Inafune incorporated many references to various music genres, such as Rock, which is the source of the Japanese name "Rockman." Along with this, the team made a gaming system pertaining to the rock-paper-scissors concept, one which the various Mega Man series still revolve around today. The first Rockman/Mega Man game was released in December 1987, after which sales in both countries were competent, but as Inafune later notes, "While it did sell more than we had expected, [Rockman 1] wasn't a huge success as far as the numbers go." Noting this, Capcom superiors dictated that the team begin on a new project called Professional Baseball Murder Mystery, which was only released in Japan.

Nevertheless, the team felt confident about the Rockman series, and urged that they be permitted to construct another iteration in order to amend the previous failings of the original and continue in the light of creativity. Capcom allowed the Rockman team to continue, with the prerequisite to complete the port of Legendary Wings for the NES and Professional Baseball Murder Mystery as well. The team did so, completing the project on their own time, and on December 24, 1988, released Rockman 2, with Mega Man 2 being released later in North America in 1989. The project proved to be a huge success, earning more than its previous iteration. Fans widely consider it to be the best Mega Man game, because of its production values, such as graphics and music. Capcom realized that the Mega Man series was a profitable investment, and many ports were constructed along with regular installments released on a yearly basis.

The next game in the "Classic" series was Mega Man 3, released in Japan on September 28, 1990 and later released in North America in November 1990. Inafune considers Mega Man 3 to be one of his least favorite Mega Man games. From an interview with Nintendo Power in the October 2007 issue, Inafune explained that the reason was because of "...what went into the game and what was behind the release of the game." He also stated that the team was forced to put the game out before they thought it was ready and that during the game's production, the developers had lost the main planner, Inafune having to take his position. Inafune concluded, "I knew that if we had more time to polish it, we could do a lot of things better, make it a better game, but the company (Capcom) said that we needed to release it. The whole environment behind what went into the production of the game is what I least favored. Numbers one and two – I really wanted to make the games; I was so excited about them. Number three – it just turned very different."

The success of the Famicom began to fade into obscurity in light of its successor, the Super Famicom, and Keiji set his sights on the development on a new series Rockman X, which continued the plot of the original series, but set a darker tone and took place 100 years after the previous storyline. Keiji developed the characters X, and Zero, and as before, released yearly installments of the series, beginning with the first game, Rockman X. Originally, Zero was meant to be the leading character of the X series, but Capcom executives convinced Inafune to continue with the analogous design from the original game. Ironically Zero became quite popular anyway, obtaining his own game series years later (Mega Man Zero).

During the 32-bit era, Keiji produced the three-dimensional Rockman DASH/Mega Man Legends series after receiving requests from Sony to develop a new 3D Rockman series exclusively for the PlayStation. Although he envisioned high sales and was an ambitious supporter to the development of the game, it was not a massive success. It is one of the series that has spawned the fewest sequels. For nearly 10 years, it seemed like the series would not ever continue, but a full-fledged sequel for the Nintendo 3DS was in the works garnering much fan praise. However, in July 2011, Capcom cancelled the 3DS installment.

Originally, Keiji had intended to end the series' plot at the installment of Rockman X5, and had begun development on the Rockman Zero series, in order to elaborate on the character of Zero. However, he had departed to another studio in cooperation with Inti Creates, and unbeknown to him, another installment, Rockman X6, was created. This set a slight continuity error in Inafune's intended plot, but through some changes in the storyline, this was alleviated.

One of Keiji Inafune's creations is the Mega Man Battle Network series, which is set outside the continuity of the rest of the Mega Man story lines and introduced role-playing and strategic elements. According to Inafune, he received the basis for creating the series from observing his son.

Inafune is also involved in Inticreates' creation of the latest Rockman project, Rockman ZX.

Onimusha series [edit]

On April 2, 2005, Inafune was promoted from corporate officer to senior corporate officer. Keiji also developed another series, the samurai-era Japanese themed Onimusha, which has spawned various sequels.

Dead Rising series [edit]

Inafune and his team's next creation was Dead Rising for the Xbox 360. Dead Rising, released by Capcom in the U.S. on August 8, 2006, is a zombie-slaying game heavily influenced by George A. Romero's 1978 movie Dawn of the Dead. Dead Rising is the second zombie game Inafune has worked on, the first being Resident Evil 2. Inafune also created the sequel to Dead Rising, Dead Rising 2, released in 2010. In addition, he made his director debut in the short film series Zombrex: Dead Rising Sun.^[4]

Capcom's global head of production [edit]

On April 22, 2010, it was announced that Inafune would be Capcom's Global Head of Production. Inafune stated "I want to end comments that Capcom games made in Europe aren't really Capcom games ... basically saying that whether games are created in America or Japan or anywhere in the world, I will be the one overlooking it and so it will have that Capcom flavor that fans know and love."^[5] Inafune has voiced various negative views on Japanese game developers, stating that they are behind Western developers in innovation.^[6]

Post Capcom [edit]

On October 29, 2010, Inafune announced on his blog that he would be leaving Capcom at the end of the month with the intention of "starting his life over". He had been with the company for 23 years.^[7][8] On December 15, 2010, Inafune launched a new company called Comcept.

The fresh company's first relation to a video game as of late is the upcoming company-collaborative RPG Hyperdimension Neptunia mk2, in which a scanned image of Inafune himself makes an appearance as a summon for the main character Nepgear during a special attack.

Works [edit]

Rockman/Mega Man [edit]

Note: Keiji Inafune has not been involved directly with some iterations of the Mega Man series (such as Mega Man X6 and Mega Man X: Command Mission).

During a special event at TGS 2007, Inafune revealed that he was not responsible for the creation of Mega Man himself. "I'm often called the father of Mega Man, but actually, his design was already created when I joined Capcom," he explained. "My mentor (Capcom senior member Akira Kitamura), who was the designer of the original Mega Man, had a basic concept of what Mega Man was supposed to look like. So I only did half of the job in creating him. I didn't get to completely design a Mega Man [protagonist] from scratch until Zero (Mega Man X, SNES). Back when the SNES was coming out, I was asked to give Mega Man a redesign, so I created this character. But I realized that this design wouldn't be accepted as Mega Man, so I had another designer create the new Mega Man, and I worked on Zero to release him as the 'other main character' that would steal all the good scenes!"^[9]

Original Rockman/Mega Man series [edit]

• Mega Man – character designer
• Mega Man 2 – character design
• Mega Man 3 – character design, sub planning
• Mega Man 4 – planner, special designer
• Mega Man 5 – object designer, adviser
• Mega Man 6 and Mega Man 7 – object designer
• Mega Man 8 and Mega Man & Bass – producer
• Mega Man Soccer – illustration (uncredited)
• Mega Man 2: The Power Fighters – special thanks
• Mega Man Powered Up – executive producer
• Mega Man 9 – producer, character designer
• Mega Man 10 – producer
• Mega Man Battle & Chase – producer

Rockman X/Mega Man X [edit]

• Mega Man X, Mega Man X2 and Mega Man X3 – character design, illustrations (uncredited)
• Mega Man X4 – producer
• Mega Man X5, Mega Man X7, Mega Man X8, Mega Man Xtreme and Mega Man Xtreme 2 – special thanks
• Mega Man Maverick Hunter X – executive producer

Rockman DASH/Mega Man Legends [edit]

• Mega Man Legends - producer
• The Misadventures of Tron Bonne – game concept, producer
• Mega Man Legends 2 - producer

Other Rockman series games (producer) [edit]

• Rockman Zero/Mega Man Zero
• Rockman.EXE/MegaMan Battle Network
• Mega Man ZX
• Mega Man Star Force

Biohazard/Resident Evil [edit]

• Resident Evil: Director's Cut - producer
• Resident Evil 2 – promotion producer
• Biohazard 4D-Executer - executive supervisor
• Resident Evil 4 – executive producer (PS2 version)
• Resident Evil 5 – executive producer (uncredited)

Onimusha [edit]

• Onimusha: Warlords and Onimusha 2: Samurai's Destiny – producer
• Onimusha Blade Warriors, Onimusha 3: Demon Siege and Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams – executive producer
• Onimusha – writer (film)

Other games [edit]

• Street Fighter – Graphic designer
• Pro Yakyuu? Satsujin Jiken! (Professional Baseball Murder Mystery) – graphic designer
• Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers – graphic designer
• DuckTales – graphic designer
• Yo! Noid – character design, illustrations
• Capcom's Gold Medal Challenge '92 – graphic designer
• Breath of Fire – character design, illustrations
• Capcom Fighting Evolution, Shadow of Rome and Black Cat – executive producer
• Legend of Zelda: Minish Cap – producer
• Shadow of Rome - executive producer
• Final Fight: Streetwise – special thanks
• Lost Planet: Extreme Condition – producer, original story
• Dead Rising – producer
• Street Fighter IV – executive producer
• Bionic Commando – executive producer
• Super Street Fighter IV – executive producer
• Dark Void – executive producer
• Lost Planet 2 – executive producer
• Dead Rising 2 – executive producer
• Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective – executive producer
• Asura's Wrath – executive producer
• Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney/Apollo Justice - executive producer
• Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2 - special guest appearance (summon character)
• Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory - special guest appearance again (summon character)
• Guild02 - designer (Mushikera Sensha)^[10]
• Yaiba: Ninja Gaiden Z - producer
• Soul Sacrifice - Game and concept designer

Film [edit]

• Zombrex: Dead Rising Sun - director

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Keiji Inafune

References [edit]

Inline [edit]