BC

AB

SK

MB

ON

QC

NB

PE

NS

NL

YT

NT

NU

Universities in Canada's provinces and territories

The Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC), an organisation composed of Canadian universities, defines two distinct types of post-secondary institutions in Canada: universities and colleges. Universities grant university degrees, which include bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees; and colleges, also known as community colleges, provide diplomas.^[1]

Canada's post-secondary opportunities revolve around a wide range of university options. Throughout Canada's 13 provinces and territories, there are 72 universities to choose from. With a population of over 34 million as of 2012,^[2] 1.8 million are enrolled in a specific University.^[3] This averages out to 25 thousand students per university. Programs are offered to graduating high school students through choice, however, students must maintain specific entering averages, which generally range from 65-85%, depending on criteria set by the chosen university. On campus residences are available at 95% of universities in Canada.^[4] Most include a meal plan and general utilities. Residence is optional at all post-secondary campuses.^{[citation needed]}

Degree programs last 4 years in addition to possible co-op opportunities and college affiliation for a hands-on approach to programs. Tuition is based on program material and content which varies in price. A first year student will experience a broad range of courses while "program specific courses" begin in year two, based on internal university acceptance. In other words, a set GPA (Grade Point Average) must be achieved in order to advance.^{[citation needed]}

The Canadian post-secondary education system creates a wide range of opportunity for the future generation of students in addition to graduates who want to continue gaining knowledge. Canada is a multicultural society, creating boundless routes for success for each individual. Graduates go on to experience major employment opportunities bringing valuable up-to-date knowledge to companies around the world. Canadian universities offer a higher level of education to meet the needs of individuals who desire a higher level of learning.^{[citation needed]}

Table symbols:

L – Language (not including language study programs) (E – English, F – French, B – English and French)

E – Established

U – Undergraduate enrolment

P – Postgraduate enrolment

T – Total enrolment

Alberta [edit]

The University of Alberta has the largest number of graduate students enrolled in Alberta.

Post-secondary education in Alberta is regulated by the Ministry of Enterprise and Advanced Education.^[5] There are six universities in Alberta, eleven public colleges, two polytechnical institutes (which grant degrees), and seven private colleges (all of which grant degrees). Most private colleges refer to themselves as "university colleges", but are not legally universities, although they grant equivalent degrees.^[5]

Edmonton, the province's capital city, is home to the University of Alberta, the province's oldest and largest university, and Grant MacEwan University. There are also two universities in Calgary: University of Calgary and Mount Royal University (although the University of Lethbridge has a campus downtown as well).

In 2009, a bill was passed by the Alberta legislature that allowed the two public colleges that offered degrees (MacEwan College in Edmonton and Mount Royal College in Calgary) to rename themselves universities.^[6] Mount Royal College was renamed Mount Royal University on September 3, 2009 ^[7] and Grant MacEwan College became Grant MacEwan University on September 24, 2009.^[8]

British Columbia [edit]

UNBC

Thompson Rivers

Vancouver Island

Royal Roads

UVic

Canada West

Quest

UFV

TWU

Capilano

Emily Carr

UBC

Kwantlen

Simon Fraser

Map of British Columbia, Canada, showing the locations of university main campuses

The University of British Columbia has the largest number of students enrolled in western Canada

There are eleven public universities and four private universities in British Columbia. Seven of these universities – Capilano University, Emily Carr University of Art and Design, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Trinity Western University, Simon Fraser University, and the University of British Columbia – are in the Metro Vancouver region, the most populated region of British Columbia, and four of them – Vancouver Island University, Royal Roads University, the University of Victoria, and the University Canada West – are on Vancouver Island. Two public universities, Capilano University and Kwantlen Polytechnic University, and one private university, Quest University, are primarily undergraduate institutions.

The oldest university in the province is the University of British Columbia, established in 1908,^[15] followed by the University of Victoria, also established in 1908. Five institutions in British Columbia were officially designated as universities on September 1, 2008:^[16] Capilano University, Emily Carr University of Art and Design, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, the University of the Fraser Valley, and Vancouver Island University. University enrolment in British Columbia ranges from Quest University with 350 students to the University of British Columbia with 45,484 students.

The biggest provider of online and distance education in BC is Thompson Rivers University, Open Learning (TRU-OL). With over 400 individual courses and more than 57 programs available for completion by distance and online learning, students can take a variety of programs such as: adult secondary school completion; certificates and diplomas, including advanced and post-baccalaureate; associate degrees; and bachelor's degrees. Considering distance students, Thompson Rivers University's enrolment is 22,036 (8964 of which is distance).

Manitoba [edit]

Established in 1818, the Université de Saint-Boniface is the oldest university in the province, and the only French language university in western Canada.

There are seven universities in Manitoba, which are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Advanced Education and Literacy.^[32] Five of these universities—Booth University College, Canadian Mennonite University, the University of Manitoba, the University of Winnipeg, and the Université de Saint-Boniface—are in Winnipeg, the capital and largest city in the province. The Université de Saint-Boniface, established in 1818, is the oldest university in the province and is the only French language university in western Canada. Booth University College, formed in 1982, is the newest. University enrolment in Manitoba ranges from Booth University College with 250 students to the University of Manitoba with 26,800 students.

New Brunswick [edit]

The University of New Brunswick has the largest student enrolment in the province.

There are eight chartered universities in New Brunswick; four public universities,^[39] governed by the Ministry of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour,^[40] and four private institutions including an online university. New Brunswick holds the distinctions of having the first English-language university in Canada and the first public university in North America, (the University of New Brunswick);^[41] and also the first university in the British Empire to have award a bachelor's degree to a woman, (Mount Allison University) in 1875.^[42] St. Thomas University and University of New Brunswick have campuses in the province's capital of Fredericton and UNB also maintains a campus in Saint John. St. Thomas University is the only public university in the province that does not offer graduate-level programs. Established in 1785, the University of New Brunswick is the oldest public in the province, and the Université de Moncton is the newest, formed in 1963. Public university enrolment ranges from Mount Allison University with 2,486 students to the University of New Brunswick with 10,587 students. Of the three private universities, Crandall University is the largest with enrolment expected to reach 1,200.

Newfoundland and Labrador [edit]

Memorial University of Newfoundland is the largest university in Atlantic Canada.

The Degree Granting Act of Newfoundland and Labrador regulates degree-granting universities in the province.^[47] The only university in Newfoundland and Labrador,^[39] Memorial University of Newfoundland, has campuses in two cities, in St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, and on the west coast of the province, in Corner Brook. With 18,172 enrolled students, it is the largest university in Atlantic Canada.^[48]

Nova Scotia [edit]

Cape Breton

Acadia

NSAC

Saint Francis Xavier

Sainte-Anne

AST

Saint Mary's

King's

Dalhousie

NSCAD

Mount Saint Vincent

Map of Nova Scotia, Canada, showing the locations of university main campuses

The University of King's College is the oldest university in Nova Scotia.

There are 10 universities in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.^[49] Six of these universities – the Atlantic School of Theology, Dalhousie University, Mount Saint Vincent University, the NSCAD University, Saint Mary's University, and the University of King's College – are located in the Halifax Regional Municipality, which is the capital of Nova Scotia and the largest urban area in the Atlantic Canada region. The oldest university in the province is the University of King's College, established in 1789, and the newest university is Cape Breton University, established in 1974. University student enrolment in Nova Scotia ranges from the Atlantic School of Theology with 125 students to Dalhousie University with more than 18,000 students.

Several universities in Nova Scotia have strong religious connections. The University of King's College, first founded in Windsor, holds the distinction of being the first college with university powers in British North America, at a time when Upper Canada had no government of its own. It has always remained under the control of the Church of England. Dalhousie University, first known as Dalhousie College, was established in Halifax in 1820 with the help of the Presbyterian Church, and Acadia University was founded by Baptists. Catholics formed Saint Mary's University, Mount Saint Vincent University, and Saint Francis Xavier University.^[50]

Ontario [edit]

Guelph

McMaster

Queen's

RMC

Western Ontario

Nipissing

Trent

U of O

Dominican

Carleton

UOIT

Algoma

Brock

Laurentian

Lakehead

Windsor

Waterloo

Wilfrid Laurier

York

OCADU

Toronto

Ryerson

Map of Ontario, Canada, showing the locations of university main campuses

The University of Toronto has the greatest student population in any university in Canada.

There are 23 publicly funded universities in the Canadian province of Ontario that are post-secondary education institutions with degree-granting authority.^[51] There are also 17 privately funded, religious universities.^[52] Each of these institutions were either established through an Act of the Legislative Assembly or through a Royal Charter.^[53] Students apply to public universities in Ontario through the Ontario Universities' Application Centre.

The oldest university, the University of Toronto, was established in 1827, and the newest university, Algoma University, was established in 2008. The largest university in terms of enrolment is the University of Toronto, which has campuses in three locations: St. George Campus (the university's main campus), Scarborough Campus, and Mississauga Campus.^[54]

Prince Edward Island [edit]

There is one university in Prince Edward Island that is authorized to grant degrees.^[39] Higher education in the province falls under the jurisdiction of the Higher Education and Corporate Services Branch within the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development.^[79] The only university in the province, the University of Prince Edward Island, is in the province's capital of Charlottetown. The institution resulted from an amalgamation of Prince of Wales College, a former university college founded in 1834, and Saint Dunstan's University, founded in 1855.^[80]

Quebec [edit]

UQO

Sherbrooke

Bishop's

UQAR

Laval

INRS

ENAP

UQTR

UQAC

UQAT

UdeM

ÉTS

École Polytechnique

UQAM

HECM

Concordia

McGill

Map of Quebec, Canada, showing the locations of university main campuses

Established in 1663, Université Laval is the oldest post-secondary institution in Canada.

There are 17 universities in the largely French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec, all of them accredited by the Conférence des recteurs et des principaux des universités du Québec.^[81] Of the seventeen universities, only three are anglophone – Concordia University, McGill University and Bishop's University -, the rest (14) are francophone- École de technologie supérieure, École Polytechnique de Montréal, HEC Montréal, Université de Montréal, and Université du Québec à Montréal – are located in Montreal, in Montreal, the most populated city in Quebec, and three of them – École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, and Université Laval – are based in Quebec City, the province's capital. The Institut national de la recherche scientifique and École nationale d'administration publique do not offer undergraduate level programs.

The oldest university in the province is Université Laval, established in 1663. Two institutions, both established in 1974, are the most recently designated universities in Quebec: École de technologie supérieure, which is affiliated with the Université du Québec à Montréal, and Concordia University. University enrolment in the province of Quebec ranges from the Institut national de la recherche scientifique with 480 students to the Université de Montréal with 55,540 students.

Saskatchewan [edit]

The University of Saskatchewan holds the highest enrolment numbers out of any university in the province.

There are three universities in Saskatchewan.^[39] The Government of Saskatchewan must establish statutes individually to degree-granting universities; these statutes outline the authority of each institution, their regulations, and bylaws.^[99] The First Nations University of Canada and the University of Regina are both in Regina, the province's capital, and the University of Saskatchewan is in Saskatoon, the most populous city in Saskatchewan. The University of Saskatchewan is the oldest university in the province, founded in 1907, and the First Nations University of Canada is the newest, established in 1976. The University of Saskatchewan is also the largest university in Saskatchewan with 18,620 students, and the First Nations University of Canada (FNUC) is the smallest with 840 students. The First Nations University is the only Canadian university that caters to the needs of First Nations students. It was originally called the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, and once formed, it entered into a federated agreement with the University of Regina to create the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC). This Agreement allowed FNUC to become an independently administered university-college that served First Nations students.^[100] The First Nations University of Canada is the only university in the province that does not offer graduate-level programs.

See also [edit]

University portal

• U15 (universities)
• Higher education in Canada

Lists

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Barrie, Hearst, Kapuskasing & Timmins
2. ^ Bracebridge & Brantford
3. ^ Toronto, Alfred, Ridgetown & Kemptville
4. ^ Scarborough, & Mississauga
5. ^ Cambridge, Kitchener, Stratford & Dubai, UAE
6. ^ Brantford & Kitchener

Footnotes [edit]

References [edit]

• Drake, Miriam A. (2003). Encyclopedia of library and information science. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-3894-8. 

External links [edit]

• Canadian universities at the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada

v t e Universities in Canada Alberta Athabasca University University of Alberta University of Calgary University of Lethbridge MacEwan University Mount Royal University British Columbia British Columbia Canada West Capilano Emily Carr Fraser Valley Kwantlen Polytechnic Northern British Columbia Quest Royal Roads Simon Fraser Thompson Rivers Trinity Western Vancouver Island Victoria Manitoba Brandon Canadian Mennonite Manitoba Saint-Boniface Winnipeg Newfoundland and Labrador Memorial University of Newfoundland (Marine Institute Grenfell Campus) New Brunswick Crandall Fredericton Moncton Mount Allison New Brunswick St. Stephen's St. Thomas Yorkville Nova Scotia Acadia Cape Breton Dalhousie Mount Saint Vincent NSCAD Saint Francis Xavier Saint Mary's Sainte-Anne Ontario Algoma Brock Carleton Dominican Guelph Lakehead Laurentian Laurier McMaster Nipissing OCADU Ottawa Queen's RMC Ryerson Toronto Trent UOIT Waterloo Western Windsor York Prince Edward Island University of Prince Edward Island Quebec Bishop's Concordia Laval McGill Montréal Sherbrooke Abitibi-Témiscamingue Chicoutimi UQ-Montréal Outaouais Rimouski Trois-Rivières ENAP Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan University of Regina First Nations University of Canada