The following railways or railroads are or were called the Southern Railway or Southern Railroad:

Asia [edit]

• Southern Railway Zone (India)
• Railway to Beersheba, Israel

Australia [edit]

• Southern railway line in Queensland

Europe [edit]

• Austrian Southern Railway, a railway company operating in Austria-Hungary between 1841 and 1923
• South railway (Austria)
• Southern (train operating company), operator of the South Central rail franchise in the United Kingdom since 2000
• Southern Railway (UK), a railway company in southern England between 1923 and 1947
• Southern Railways (Ukraine)
• Southern Railway (Württemberg)

North America [edit]

• Norfolk Southern Railway, a Class 1 railroad in the eastern United States
  • Southern Railway (U.S.) between 1894 and 1982, now part of Norfolk Southern
    • Georgia Southern Railroad
    • Southern Railway (Indiana)
    • Southern Railway (Kentucky)
    • Southern Railway in Mississippi
    • Tennessee and Carolina Southern Railway
• Canada Southern Railway, part of the New York Central Railroad
• Southern Railway and Navigation Company, a line of steamboats on the Ohio and Tennessee Rivers
• Arizona Southern Railroad
• Arkansas Southern Railroad, part of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway
• British Columbia Southern Railway, part of the Canadian Pacific Railway
• Southern Railway of British Columbia
• California Southern Railroad (possibly several companies of that name)
• Carolina Southern Railway
• Dakota Southern Railroad, part of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
• Dakota Southern Railway
• Florida Southern Railroad and Florida Southern Railway, part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
• Illinois Southern Railway, part of the Missouri Pacific Railroad
• Indiana Southern Railroad (never built)
• Indiana and Illinois Southern Railway, part of the Illinois Central Railroad
• Iowa Southern Railroad, part of the Wabash Railway
• Iowa Southern Railway, part of the Chicago and North Western Railway
• Kansas Southern Railway, part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
• Southern Railroad of Long Island, part of the Long Island Rail Road
• Louisiana Southern Railway, part of the Missouri Pacific Railroad
• Southern Railroad (Michigan), part of the New York Central Railroad
• Minnesota Southern Railway, part of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
• Southern Railway and Light Company and Southern Railway and Traction Company, a street railway in Natchez, Mississippi
• Missouri Southern Railroad
• Southern Railway (St. Louis), a street railway in St. Louis, Missouri
• Montana Southern Railway
• Nebraska Southern Railway, part of the Missouri Pacific Railroad
• Nevada Southern Railroad, part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
• New Brunswick Southern Railway, part of the Canadian Pacific Railway
• New Jersey Southern Railroad and New Jersey Southern Railway, part of the Central Railroad of New Jersey
• Ohio Southern Railroad (disambiguation)
• Pennsylvania Southern Railroad
• Quebec Southern Railway (disambiguation)
• Southern Railroad of New Jersey, a short line
• Tennessee Southern Railroad, part of the Illinois Central Railroad
• Texas Southern Railway
• Southern Railway (Texas), part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
• Utah Southern Railroad (disambiguation)
• Vermont Southern Railroad, part of the Boston and Maine Railroad
• Virginia and Carolina Southern Railroad, part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
• Virginia Southern Railroad
• Washington Southern Railway (Virginia) in Virginia, south from Washington, D.C.
• West Virginia Southern Railway, part of the Norfolk and Western Railway

South America [edit]

• PeruRail, formerly known as Ferrocarril del Sur (Peru Southern Railway)

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